Business Ethics and Organizational Culture Essay - 2

Business Ethics and Organizational Culture - Essay Example The article specifies that the association hypothesis alongside the ideas of business morals for the most part ponders the association of man’s helpful exercises and how they ought to really be sorted out. In any case, the article proposes that the plausible advantageous interaction that exists between the fields of business morals alongside association societies has not yet been completely recognized. The article gives a short outline of hierarchical speculations to give non experts in the field of business morals with fitting data on the running of business. This article moreover gives data concerning the four exploration subjects that are pertinent in the hierarchical culture field alongside the business morals one. It additionally offers a few different hypothetical viewpoints on the business morals alongside authoritative culture fields (Heugens and Scherer, 2010). At last, the article likewise investigates what authoritative hypotheses bring to the table to the field of business morals alongside what could be the expected limits of this commitment. The creator gives a cheery portrayal of the relationship that exists between these two fields while demanding that the dormant advantageous interaction that exists between them is moving and tremendous. It is pertinent to business morals since to the representatives of an association; their administration uses them in setting the firm’s tone alongside their general workplaces. This is finished by assisting with expressing their expert rights alongside private rights inside an association. They likewise incredibly help with deciding how representatives ought to carry on over the span of playing out their obligations. What's more, they additionally help in guaranteeing that the workplaces are protected while making the associations work calendars to be reasonable and mindful of their government assistance. This article expresses that when the administration of an association neglects to maintain the employee’s moral rights,

Chinese Coolie Labor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chinese Coolie Labor - Essay Example es between the Chinese coolie exchange and African slave exchange was that the coolies were either hoodwinked or kidnaped and afterward kept in confinement focuses that were as perilous as the once utilized in the slave exchange. The contrast between the exchanges was that the Chinese government monitored what was befalling the coolies that had been contracted in the Latin American locale, USA, Canada. The coolies were likewise paid according to the agreement understanding rather than African slaves (1). As per Hu-Dehart (1994), The coolies that went to Cuba the greater part of them passed on because of abuse or the poor working conditions. The greater part of them didn't out leave their agreement that was for the most part for around six years. The other contrast between the Chinese Coolies and African slave exchange is that while the African slaves got caught, the Chinese coolie went to work intentionally because of components like neediness and starvation. The coolie exchange is altogether different from the slave exchange and can't be considered as slave exchange. This is on the grounds that the two are totally different. The following are a portion of the reasons that make the coolie exchange not quite the same as the slave exchange. They included: The coolie laborers had an agreement: as indicated by According to Hu-Dehart (1994), the coolie laborers had an agreement of five years under the British and eight years in Cuba and Peru. The agreement was between a free representative and a business. The agreement likewise explained the obligations and commitments of the representatives. It likewise incorporated the wages and the other kind installment that the business could get like food apparel and lodging (39). The coolies additionally reserved the privilege to purchase out their agreement toward the finish of their agreement or when they arrived at the age of twenty-six years insofar as they had the assets to purchase out their withdrawal. If there should arise an occurrence of a slave, one remained so as long as they can remember that is the reason it sister uncalled for to state that coolie exchange was servitude since coolies reserved the privilege to recover their opportunity toward the finish of the agreement (44). The coolies

Test Essay Course Hero and Test Essay Course - An Overview

Test Essay Course Hero and Test Essay Course - An OverviewThe Essay Course Hero is a website that provides an e-book based on the world of the test writing. It comes with five free online practice tests and a link to the Test Essay Course on the website.It is an independent sample-based online essay writing course that helps the essay writers in writing a professional sounding essay. It is organized to help students avoid common mistakes and to be able to make use of the information in the Test Essay Course. Students can get started and take practice essays online to familiarize themselves with the format of this test writing guide.The Test Essay Course is designed by a team of writers who have gone through many years of teaching to get their degree in writing. They know exactly what is required to write a perfect essay and they are willing to share their knowledge and experience to help students be able to pass the test writing test.They design the Test Essay Course, they give the w riters a detailed outline of the assignments that the students will be given and then they create the Test Essay Course and publish it online so that students can access it at any time they want. The writers never have to write their own essays and they provide the guidelines and sample papers as well as help the students in preparing for the essays. The Test Essay Course is built in the same way as the Test Essay Course Hero, which means that it has more advantages than the one above.There are a number of advantages of getting the Test Essay Course by this website rather than by other websites. First of all, the writer receives two copies of the Test Essay Course. This means that there will be someone who will look out for your needs in the course.This is the reason why the Test Essay Course is much cheaper compared to the other website. The Test Essay Course is available for both, free of cost and you will need to pay for the Test Essay Course Hero. The Test Essay Course is a real and genuine resource that helps the students to become essay writers and that is the main reason why they offer this service.The writers are very dedicated and they give their best to help the students improve their essay writing skills and the only way they do this is by being really helpful. The Test Essay Course is designed so that the student is able to take practice essays at his or her own convenience.This is the reason why they need not go through the research that the other websites requires. The writer does not have to go through the back and forth, write a hundred and twenty essays to learn about essay writing and the Test Essay Course is the only website that is able to give the writers this chance. Once the student uses the Test Essay Course, he or she will know how to work in a consistent manner.

Supply Chain Management Model of Procter and Gamble - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2923 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Table of Contents Executive Summary Introduction Product Portfolio The Procter Gamble Supply Chain Management The Strategies Key assignments for Supply Chain Management Supply Network The Influence of the System to the company Recommendations Conclusion Bibliography Executive Summary The report will delineate the Supply Chain Management model of Procter and Gamble in line with the intricate aspects of their information systems, procurement, inventory and distribution issues, along with their solutions respectively. The vitality of the topic as a highly integrated process is duly highlighted in the report. It will also discuss as to how the Supply Chain Management influences the company and its key tasks as well as strategic planning in order to savour the competitive advantage in the market. As Procter and Gamble had very weak supply chain management they planned for a complete change over their management approaches and peculiarities. Throughout the report, various key issues pertaining to the processes involved in delivering the finished products are highlighted. The key steps that the company has taken towards accurate definition of their structure as far as supply chain management is concerned are aligning most of their accounts with prime suppliers and ush ering and standardizing this change on an overall level. The main highlight is communication at each level which constitutes the structural process rather than it being a hierarchical channel based communication in a clichÃÆ' ©d flow-on fashion. Also recommendations have been provided at the end of the report on the basis of secondary research and underlying facts and case studies. It summarizes and lists opinions based on potential areas that still remain untapped and subject to undue attention. Every aspect has been dealt with while keeping the companies vision, philosophies and unique work ethics in mind. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Supply Chain Management Model of Procter and Gamble" essay for you Create order Introduction Procter and Gamble is a $50 billion organization that as of now is a proud owner of 13 brands creating more than $1 billion of income every year. their objective is to make what might as well be called a fourteenth billion-dollar brandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ by stocking retires in stores around the globe all the more precisely by reacting better to what individuals need. Also, they aim at getting 5,000 retailers and 30,000 suppliers to partake in a framework that would instantly flag items supported by clients. In the previous decade, PGà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s business has changed fundamentally, regardless of the possibility that its frameworks for timing the conveyance of items to stores have not. In similar lines to autos, garments, music and even prime-time TV, the offers of mass-created items for the home have ended up hit-driven. Alternately, better put, advancement driven. A few deals information may come in every day, some week by week. Some may stop by thing or item class. Predictabl e data, got every day or all the more much of the time, would mean getting retailers and suppliers to stick to normal traditions in nourishing and drawing data out of Pg s SAP store network administration framework. In the old form to-estimate days, the plants would just run huge parts, move them to distribution centers and let showcasing work down the stacks of unsold item. Changeovers of assembling lines were an abomination, on the grounds that the conviction was that long item runs chop down for every unit costs.That holds expenses down. They have attempted to enhance each part of how they convey item to our clients at the most reduced expense, this was said by Tom Walker, VP of logistics for Costco Wholesale Corp., which offers $41.7 billion value of buyer products a year through its 397 retail distribution centers. The product, alongside practical judgment skills, has enhanced pgs capacity to get precise shipments to our stores in an auspicious manner. Product Portfolio Procter Gamble produces a comprehensive range of goods from detergents to pet foods to beauty products. The company operates in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and Latin America, with products sold in over 140 countries. Procter Gamble ranked 26th in Fortune magazineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s top 100 Americaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s largest company for the year 2011. (Fortune 500, CNN 2012). Procter Gamble began as a small soap and candle Company in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA in 1873. By 1980, Procter and Gamble had grown into a multi-million dollar corporation. The first overseas subsidiary was purchased in 1930 (a UK-based soap manufacturer). From there, start-up operations sprang up in Latin America, Europe and Japan. Procter Gamble have many well-known brands, which include Pampers Nappies, max Factor cosmetics, Pantene shampoos, Iams and Eukaneba pet foods and Pringle potato chips. The Procter Gamble Supply Chain Management Mastering the Supply Chain is vital viewpoint to attain high client fulfillment that will prompt benefit and more prominent piece of the pie. So as to make the Supply Chain capacities as a center of the plan of action, the organization needs to rethink its system. This involves both producing another technique and bringing the Companys other center exercises into arrangement with this new plan of action above all, the record choice, in the client operations, the channel method, the center operations abilities and Management/Organization Structure. These exercises must experience extensive progressions. Capable Supply Chain makes an unique plan of action that adjusts the real destination of Supply Chain Management from expense control to income improvement to Customer fulfillment. Procter Gamble awhile ago utilized Supply Chain authority to pare out solid, long haul Competitive Advantage. The Companys key center to Supply Chain-based administration modernization changed both the purchaser items and retail commercial enterprises. The strategy obliged immediate conveyance to significant records. This channel game plan empowered Procter and Gamble to create an outstandingly high level of client certainty and on-going rounds of Supply Chain modernization in these records. In the meantime, Procter and Gamble quietly moved to end its guide associations with various more modest records, setting up a set of expert merchants to administration them. Thusly, the primary wholesalers had become enough volume to maintain immediate worth included associations with Procter Gamble. As far as concerns it, Procter and Gamble created operations capacities in two key territories: First, it made a clearing new set of industry change programs, e.g., Efficient Consumer Response (ECR), Customer Requirements Planning (CRP), and streamlined logistics. The projects obliged a robust new understanding of system economies and the effect of Supply Chain advancement. Second, to empowe r to raise administration levels to help the new framework, the Company made refined Information Technology (IT) bonds to arrange its item stream. These going on progressions stayed authoritative safety, from promoting directors particularly who were worried about the other appropriated sellers items by the new business. Concern likewise communicated over what would finished with the significant records that did not fit the plan of action. There was a significant requirement for imaginative and progressed answers for defeat these issues and achieve the client at once and loss of piece of the pie. Subsequently, they chose to utilize executor based demonstrating intricate, versatile frameworks in the wake of doing a great deal of examination. The Strategies Procter Gamble Supply Chain procedures are for the most part includes on: 1. Focus on obtaining of the organizations and items, which are now entrenched in the commercial center and with great exhibitions with sensible requests. Whats more, getting to be settled items starts with a decent, productively run Supply Chains. In this way, these Supply Chains empower their items to be sold at focused costs to their expected markets. 2. Redevelopment and combining with the assistance of the decently qualified and accomplished researchers, with a dream to grow their customer base on a decreased number of items for every item sort. 3. Decrease its capital using to a certain rate of Sales. For instance, Supply Chain costs and those shoppers ought to profit from, as a result of decreased item costs. 4. Develop their centre organizations (fabric, hair, child and female mind) and heading brands into stronger market pioneers. They create worth creating exercises all through the whol e Supply Chain for each of its centre items, through for instance, the pooling of information, aptitude and compass. Key assignments for Supply Chain Management 1. Making of methods that help the stream of crude materials and completed merchandise to and from Procter bet offices; 2. Help of the transportation of crude materials to its assembling areas; 3. Improvement of techniques that will keep Procter bet heading the commercial center in logistics administrations; 4. Administration of logistics data; client requests and the brief conveyance of completed item to the exchange clients. Supply Network An executor based demonstrating unpredictable, versatile framework Procter Gamble change its Supply Chain framework with the utilized of an operator based displaying in which its essentials helped the organization until they probably wont even calls it a Supply Chain. The Cincinnati-based creator of Tide, Crest, Pringles, Pampers, Clairol and 300 different items now call its associations with 5 billion customers in 140 nations a Supply Network. (Computerworld 2010) Larry Kellam, the Procter Gambles Director of Supply Network (Memo to Oracle 2012) expresses that, Chain hints something that is successive, that obliges taking care of off data in succession. We trust it need to work like a system, in the same way as a web, so everyone has perceivability to the data. The said model are to a great degree mind boggling in a hefty portion of its frameworks general are truth be told made up of semi-autonomous nearby executors following up on a couple of basic standards. One can s ecure and improve the entire framework by demonstrating and changing the conduct of the operator. Also by utilizing this, Procter Gamble spares in expenses, inventories will be decreased and the purchaser administration will be better. In the reenactments of the organizations machines, the operators of the product speak to the individual segments of the supply framework, for example, trucks, drivers, stores, and so on. The conduct of every executor is customized by means of decides that copy genuine conduct, e.g., Dispatch this truck just when it is full or Make more cleanser when stock tumbles to x days request. (Memo to Oracle 2012) These reenactments let Procter Gamble performs consider the possibility that examines to evaluate the impact of new logistics methods on three key measurements: (1) stock levels, (2) transportation costs, (3) in-store stock-outs. The models considered option administers on events, for example, in requesting and delivery, strategies on item port ion in dispersion focus, guaging of interest, and so on. Agent-based demonstrating is accepted to have brought a few changes that Procter Gamble in a broad sense needed to make in the event that they were to be adaptable and versatile, Kellam (Procter Gambles Director of Supply Network Innovation) says, clarifying that changes fell into the accompanying three expansive regions: 1. Unwinding of unbending tenets, frequently irrationally, so as to enhance the general execution of the supply organize that obliged some social progressions, for example, persuading cargo administrators that it is at times adequate to release a truck half-full. 2. More adaptability in circulation. For instance, it is conceivable to restock a retailer in 24 hours instead of the standard 48 to 72 hours. 3. More adaptability in assembling. In view of bits of knowledge picked up by the models, Procter Gamble is in a far-reaching way re-tooling its assembling courses of action with the goal that it is no more creates long runs of a solitary item however rather has the capacity create each item consistently. The profits incorporate less stock-outs and more content clients. Procter Gamble uses Supply Chain Management programming from SAP AG, however it turned to a minor New Mexico organization when its long endeavors to abatement stock levels delivered just minimal changes. Procter Gamble went to Bios Group on the grounds that they think uniquely in contrast to the way Procter Gamble does things. utilizing this most recent engineering has made Procter Gamble convey merchandise to the correct spot at the opportune time giving great client fulfillment and expanding its piece of the overall industry. ( Daily Finance 2012) A.g. Lafley, President and Chief Executive Officer Procter Gamble, says, In this way, by utilizing this engineering, the greatest effects on our business have been upgrades in administration, cost and velocity. We know were conveying better purcha ser administration, better client and supplier administration and better worker benefit all through the world as an aftereffect of the way were utilizing the Internet based, Agent-based displaying of unpredictable, versatile frameworks Supply Network. The Influence of the System to the company Jeff Schomburger, Procter Gambles Customer Business Development pioneer in Western Europe (Computerworld 2003) expresses that, Out-of-stocks are an extensive issue, frustrating and putting at hazard our dedicated customers. We can alter these issues by making out-of-stock diminishment a top industry need. Retailers and Manufacturers need to cooperate on instruments and methodologies to dispose of it. The most influential brand names are useless unless they are on items that show up on the right retire at the opportune time to meet the desires of their clients, the customers all inclusive. The Supply Chain Management is so basic to Procter Gambles productivity, and to its notoriety for quality and dependability. Their Supply Chain groups have the test of guaranteeing that the items are on-rack, on-calendar and on plan. Procter Gamble lives up to expectations towards accomplishing the ideal offset including its business techniques, its gigantic stores of specialized assets a nd above all, its kin. Procter Gamble has a solid record of mechanical and scholarly accomplishment and interpersonal abilities, so one can successfully work with individuals from assorted foundations internationally. Procter bet convey predominant client and logistics administrations. Quality, worth and engineering are the center of their item supply association, which incorporates Customer Services, Integrated Logistics, Purchases, Manufacturing and Engineering. Together, these orders convey results of remarkable quality at the most moderate costs and boat those items in the most secure, most effective way that is available, all to profit purchasers as far and wide as possible. Logistics is in charge of anticipating client request, then guaranteeing the productive circulation of their items through the Supply Chain to store racks. Client administration individuals concentrate on the last venture of the Supply Chain that of conveying items to the clients in the right qualit ies at the opportune time and in immaculate condition. Acquiring has the aptitudes in business investigation, building connections, counseling top administration, arranging, and advancing worldwide sourcing procedures to improve the Companys general Competitive Advantage. Assembling includes making the items. Procter Gamble apply heading edge, high engineering frameworks and procedures to create high caliber at the most reduced expense, which helps it to accomplish high esteem for its clients. Recommendations à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Secure administration help before beginning to overhaul supply organize. Not to let governmental issues sentence the activity to disappointment. Coordinated effort inside the association is normally just as troublesome as outer cooperation with exchanging accomplices. Distinctive capacities and offices need to create genuine inner coordinated effort to make a consistent purchaser driven supply arrange conceivable. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Leverage the worth IT can acquire joining request and supply side business forms. Senior chiefs wont require much inciting to perceive the waste of showcasing assets that happens when customers land at a vacant rack. Persuading them that interest in IT and a speedier, more adaptable store network can take care of the issue may take longer. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Simplify their applications structural planning to permit shared business procedures and adapt to changes in system collusions. It is pivotal to outline an adaptable, corresponded bu siness applications structural planning for collective business forms. Not to sit tight for flawlessness, yet put resources into comprehension engineering and its potential effect on your business. It is critical that new operations can be included or separated rapidly (in under six months) when the inexorable acquisitions and divestitures happen. Limit the quantity of frameworks used to abstain from being overpowered by interfacing issues that add little to how the money adds up. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Webifying their internal frameworks will only open their insufficiencies to a greater group of onlookers. Since this gathering of people is precisely the gathering of outside accomplices they require as close and sure co-conspirators, not to promote their shortcomings. They cant make progressed close ongoing cooperation work without secure and productive inside system. Conclusion Procter and Gamble is an eminent global organization which has its plants operating all around the world in several countries henceforth creating jobs in developed as well as developing economies. They have successfully diversified their product line and captured a higher market share as compared to their competitors. Though there is no single competitive set for the company due to its range of products, the supply chain management has a vital role to maintaining this advantage. The introduction and adherence to Network Chain communication over flow-on fashion, they have really aligned all their major accounts with the suppliers. This system is the pivotal change as to where Procter and Gamble stands currently. Steering and regulating the supply chain attributes a sense of accomplishment to the company. Hence, the efficacious management of this aspect will definitely prove to be a worthily contributing factor towards product excellence. Bibliography Christopher, M., 2011.Logistics and Supply Chain Management. 4th ed. UK: Emerald Group Publishing. Procter and Gamble. 2014.PG India. [ONLINE] Available at:https://www.pg.com/en_IN/. [Accessed 13 October 14]. Fortune. 2011.Brand Rankings. [ONLINE] Available at:https://www.rankingthebrands.com/The-Brand-Rankings.aspx?rankingID=50year=333. [Accessed 10 October 14]. UK Essays. November 2013. Procter And Gamble Supply Chain Management Marketing Essay. [online]. Available from: https://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/procter-and-gamble-supply-chain-management-marketing-essay.php?cref=1 [Accessed 14 October 2014]. Procter Gamble Supply Chain

Top 10 Facts About Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises

Iago and the Literary Tradition of a Villain in William...

Iago and the Literary Tradition of a Villain in William Shakespeares Othello In this essay, I am going to explain how Iago conforms to the literary tradition of a villain. Firstly, to answer this question, we must understand what exactly is meant by the term villain. The Collins Plain English Dictionary states that a villain is someone who deliberately sets out to harm other people. It is clear that Iago is clearly someone who has intentions of destroying other people, whether they are his main targets or merely pawns in his game. Shakespeare himself created some of the most memorable villains of all time. The list includes Iago (Othello), Richard III, Cornwall and Edmund (King†¦show more content†¦He wants to be known and remembered for his evilness and immorality rather then as a kind, giving man. King Lear character Edmund strives to destroy his brother and father to gain Gloucesters title. We can conclude from this that a villain is an individual (male or female), who for various reasons, intends to destroy another person, usually for his or her own gain. More often than not, a literary villain works alone or in twos and threes, typically never more than this because the more people who know about the plot, the more chance there is of being found out. Literary villains are insatiable and ruthless. They stop at nothing to obtain what they want. They obliterate those in their way without a second thought. They cannot and do not have a conscience as this would mean feeling emotions like pity and guilt which in turn would stop them from committing the wrong deeds they are so renowned for. But Iago has to be the most machiavellian character Shakespeare has ever created. Literary critic William Robert Turnball points out Iago is an unbeliever in, and denier of all things spiritual, who only acknowledges God, like Satan, to defy him. It could be argued that there are three main characteristics that are associated with portraying a villain. Detachment - The villain in question must have the ability to separate himself or herself from a situation.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello889 Words   |  4 PagesThat is to say, literary works, only serve a critical role inasmuch as they are used to hold some sort of lens or mirror to the societies which they are investigating. This might seem like a thoroughly modern mode of inquiry and something which is confined to the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The case is that throughout history many different writers have used their voice as a platform to deal with things they saw as issues in their respective cultures and societies. William Shakespeare inRead MoreRacism in Othello and An Echo in the Bone2296 Words   |  10 Pageshis article, ‘Repossessing the Slave Past: Caribbean Histography And Dennis Scott’s An Echo In The Bone,’ he quotes Scott, who had received awards at the Jamaica festival literary competitions in the 1960s, expressing the view that when an ex-slave society â€Å"imposes discipline on itself from within, it begins to wipe out a tradition of submission. [†¦] it is the beginning of a freedom to choose† and the specific choice that he made in An Echo in The Bone was to renegotiate the terms of Jamaican historiographyRead MoreEssay on The Moor in the Works of William Shakespeare4150 Words   |  17 PagesThe Sources and Representations of the Moor in the Works of Shakespeare      Ã‚  Ã‚   One theme consistently reemployed throughout Shakespeares plays is that of the Other. The Other is usually characterized as a character that is somehow separated, stigmatized, or noted as being different from the mainstream ideal. For the Elizabethan England of Shakespeares time, it may have been a self-defensive maneuver against the encroachment of something which threatened too close to home (Bartels 450). BryantRead MoreDuchess Of Malf Open Learn10864 Words   |  44 Pagesout textual analysis recognise some of the historical contexts of the play. Background John Webster (c.1580–c.1634) was Shakespeare’s contemporary, though sixteen years younger. He makes a brief appearance in the 1998 film Shakespeare in Love as a boy who tortures mice, spies on Shakespeare’s love-making, and feels inspired to take up the pen himself after seeing Shakespeare’s blood-soaked revenge tragedy, Titus Andronicus. ‘Plenty of blood. That’s the only writing’, he asserts. This affectionate

Sleep Deprivation Night Naps & Night Sleep For Extend Hour

Question: Describe about the Sleep Deprivation for Naps and Night-time Sleep. Answer: 1. Lydia Dottos experiences on sleep deprivation shows how if deprived of sleep for long extended hours one finds it difficult concentrating or performing tasks. Basically sleep deprivation is a condition where one is deprived of adequate sleep. Such a state can cause body conditions like fatigue, clumsiness, sleepiness, unable to take proper decisions etc. We will see what the Dottos experiment says about it. The first sign felt by participants who kept awake till 12 hours was fatigue and a slip in concentration levels. Frustrations and irritation crept it when something was difficult to understand. The computer test soon seemed to be perceived as boring and irritating. As hours went by the participant became more dull and drowsy and was in no mood to even describe how it felt. As 24 hours of sleep deprivation level reached, the participant felt unhappy. Not just the mood but the test performance became poorer. There was an inside struggle being made to not fall asleep. The next signs were that of uncertainty about the completion of the test. A kind of a depression whether one will be able to make it till the test lasts. On the occasionally nap that was allowed in this experiment the participant felt anxiety and exhausted with the feeling that he is not allowed to sleep as much as he desired. With the nap the scores of the tests taken later improved considerably almost by 40%. Sensations of disappearing or blanking out occurred now and again when there was no sleep for long hours (Dotto, 2000). 2. The relationship between a short nap and a normal nighttime sleep is varied. It is believed that a short nap has control over a nighttime sleep. Naps are small sleep times but a little challenging as unlike night these are the times when there occurs lots of sounds surrounding a person. A nighttime sleep goes through a prior bedtime routine (Michi, 2016). Some positive short term effects of napping which has been noticed in the Dottos experiment are as follows: a) Improved alertness b) EEG activity enhancements meaning increased alertness c) Sleep latency enhanced d) The response to a performance was increased e) Short term memory performance enhanced f) Vigilance performance enhanced (Amber, 2001) From the Dottos experiment both subjects after napping felt refreshed and an improved frame of mind. The feeling was similar to what they were when they began the experiment. These naps helped them perform better in their computer tasks. There was a 40% increase in their score for logical reasoning tests. The only potential negative effect of short naps can be irregular and ineffective nighttime sleep. Studies show that brief naps are better than longer naps as it induces better alertness in human minds. Some negative immediate effects can be confusion, disorientation and sleepiness when short naps are taken (Lack, 2016). 3. Napping is a global activity. Not only naps help one remove sleepiness but also aids in cognitive functioning (Lovato, 2010). Although napping is a phenomenon common for babies, adults also take it as a daily routine throughout their lifespan. Such naps are taken for various reasons. Some can be to make up for loss of sleep or in preparation to a sleep loss. Regular napping for long term can be beneficial to mood, alertness and cognitive performance of a person. Some of the studies of regular long term napping on subjects showed that regular napping keeps people happy and mentally sound. Healthy male individuals aged in between 18 -30 years on long term napping showed improvements on vigilance, alertness and logical reasoning. These individuals were deprived of sleep for 2 nights and took 2, 4 and 8 hours nap at gaps after two days. Effectiveness of a nap also depends on the time it has been taken. Long naps help non occurrences of sleep inertia in individuals. Sleep inertia is a situation where after a long nap usually after half an hour, at a gap the benefits are experienced. During such time individuals are unable to think and perform. Their awakening is not completed because of sleep. Some of the other characteristics of someone going through sleep inertia are confusion, deficit or grogginess. This situation also occurs depending on what stage the individual is in when he or she is napping. Due to sleep inertia one can face impairment of cognitive functions at times (Milner, 2009). 4. I have chosen LiveScience.com for writing the answer of this question. Live Science is a news portal for all geeks and science lovers. It shows the world a true window about why things happen. This news portal is chosen as it always gives a great understanding of the world around us. The news online portal has some good articles on sleep deprivations. The key finding of the documents is that how human beings get affected due to deprivations of sleep. A groggy morning, occasional yawns, mood disorders are very common characteristics of someone who has not shut eyes during nighttime. Sleep deprivation has many other effects also. As per Dr Steven Feinsilver, who is the Director of Centre for Sleep Medicine one can experience tremendous emotional problems if deprived of sleep. Physical and psychological damages can occur. Numerous volunteers come forward so scientists can research on this subject. The problems begin at a very small-scale and grows bigger the more one is deprived of sleep. Some of the common signs found are of deliriums, micro sleeps, hallucinations and a confused state of mind (Miller, 2015) . This was also evident from our textbook research experiment of Dotto. 5. For answering this question I chose a piece from the Journal of Sleep Research with the topic Daytime sleepiness and neural cardiac modulation in sleep-related breathing disorders written in the year 2008. It is observed that some of the various disorders while one sleep leads to breathing problems, daytime sleepiness and other clinical ailments. The reasons for this are unknown and experiments are made to find their reasons. Here in an experiment author has shown how cardiac modulations occurring while asleep are causing disorders of breathing related to sleep during daytime. 53 patients having such sleep disorders went through an experiment of nocturnal polysomnography. Such excessive sleepiness during daytime was known under a Multiple Sleep Latency Test having a response less or equivalent to 600os. Its found that with quality of sleep a persons cardiac regulation, heat rate variations and bar reflex sensitivity varies. People having a lot of daytime sleepiness has high sensitivity and lower to higher ratio of heart rate variability at varied stages of nighttime sleep than patients who do not have daytime sleepiness (Lombardi, 2008). The subjects of experiment are 46 men and 7 wome n who were never on drugs, caffeine abuse, alcohol, diabetes, hypertension, hear or thyroid diseases. Multiple Sleep Latency test administered by standard methods proved the quantity of sleep has an inverse proportion to the severity of daytime somnolence.(Rechtschaffen and kales, 2006) References Dotto, L. (2010), Asleep In The Fast Lane. Michi, R. (2016), The Difference Between Naps and Night-time Sleep, Retrieved from https://childrenssleepconsultant.com/2016/03/31/the-difference-between-naps-and-night-time-sleep/ Amber, J. (2001), The Benefits of Brief and Long Naps, Retrieved from https://journalsleep.org/Articles/240307.pdf Lack, L. (2016), A Brief Afternoon Nap Following Nocturnal Sleep Restriction: Which Nap Duration is Most Recuperative?, Retrieved from https://journalsleep.org/Articles/290616.pdf Lovato, N. (2010), The effects of napping on cognitive functioning, Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/47790669_The_effects_of_napping_on_cognitive_functioning Milner, C. (2009), Benefits of napping in healthy adults: impact of nap length, time of day, age, and experience with napping, Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2869.2008.00718.x/full Miller, S. (2015), The Spooky Effects of Sleep Deprivation, Retrieved from https://www.livescience.com/52592-spooky-effects-sleep-deprivation.html Carolina., L. (2008), Daytime sleepiness and neural cardiac modulation in sleep-related breathing disorders, Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 17, Issue 3, Italy Rechtschaffen, A. and Kales, A. (2006), A Manual of Standardized Terminology: Techniques and Scoring System for Sleep Stages of Human Subjects. UCLA Brain Information Service/Brain Research Institute, Los Angeles,

Chapter 1-2 Outline of the Enduring Vision Ap Us History Essay Example

Chapter 1-2 Outline of the Enduring Vision Ap Us History Paper Rachel Wright Sector 3 8/2/11 Chapter 1 I. Native Peoples of America A. Iroquois 1. 5 Native Americans 2. Engaged in endless cycles of violence 3. Hiawatha a. Tried to restore peace b. Wandered through nature in search of finding answers. c. Hiawatha Deganawidah (peacemaker)’s story wasn’t written until the 19th century. c. Found holy man who helped their nation to be introduced in a new message of peace. B. Submerging Differences 1. Made a confederacy based on the condolence ritual. 2. Sequence of bloody warfare lowered by peace. 3. Orgins date around A. D. 1400 II. First Americans A. C. 13,000-2500 B.C. B. New worlds a. Two routes to get too America. b. Most arrived in multiple migrations. c. First settled in Alaska and NorthWestern Canada. C. Many resources in the â€Å"new world† III. Cultural Diversity A. Mesoamerica and south America a. Developed methods b. Heredity rules excersized power. B. SouthWest a. Most of northern Mexico. b. Reached the area about 2500 B. C. then full time farming came around 400 B. C. c. Hohokam occurred third century and grew with ideas and materials. C. Eastern Woodlands a. Mississippi Valley to the Atlantic. b. City of Cahokia. 1. Between the 10th and 13th centuries. 2. Archaeology provided Cahokian’s with resources for social structure, trade networks and beliefs. 3. By 1200 Cahokia declined in size and power as southeast and Midwest passed it. We will write a custom essay sample on Chapter 1-2 Outline of the Enduring Vision Ap Us History specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Chapter 1-2 Outline of the Enduring Vision Ap Us History specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Chapter 1-2 Outline of the Enduring Vision Ap Us History specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer IV. Spiritual and Social Values A. Manitou was their spiritual power. B. Spiritual Power 1. Visions in their sleep were very serious, 2. Found power through difficult physical ordeals. 3. There were many initiations. C. Discovering America 1. Europeans discovered it in 1492. 2. After 1500 there was a new attitude towards north America. 3. European newcomers claimed territory for their people. Chapter 2 I. African and European People A. Christopher Columbus 1. Italian explorer. 2. Claimed the island of San Salvador in the Bahamas for Spain. B. European’s Population 1. Doubled in size. 2. Thought and spirituality mad beliefs and knowledge. 3. Distributed wealth and power changed. C. West Africa: Tradition and Change 1. Trans-Saharan caravan trade caused the climb of grassland kingdoms. 2. Mali’s rulers imported brass, copper, cloth, spices, goods, and horses. 3. West African saw marriage as extended families gaining benefits. II. European Culture Society A. Renaissance B. European Status 1. Gender and wealth decided your status. Inherited position and politics determined status as well. 3. 75% were peasants. C. Joint-Stock Company III. Religious Trouble A. Martin Luther 1. German monk who attacked the practice of indulgences. 2. Roman Catholic Church excommunicated. 3. His revolt led to the Protestant Reformation B. Predestination. C. Catholic reformation. IV. Reformation in England A. King Henry VIII 1. Persuaded Parliament to pass a series of acts. 2. Occurred in 1533-1534 3. Supreme head of the Church of England. B. Europe and the Atlantic World 1. Europeans introduce Christianity to savages and pagans. 2. Transatlantic slave trade. 3. Colonization of the Americas. C. Puritanism to the middle ranks. V. New Life A. New England 1. 1620 families were sent over in the Mayflower. 2. Plymouth was established by English immigrants. 3. Squanto helped causing Thanksgiving. B. America 1. Sail westward across the Atlantic rather than around Africa. 2. America was named after Amerigo Vespucci. 3. Tordesillas drew a line in the mid-Atlantic. C. Slavery and Racism 1. Portuguese traded weapons with Africans. 2. Europeans justified enslaving blacks as their Christian duty. 3. Many Africans were enslaved because of indebtedness.

Race Stage Play by David Mamet

Race Stage Play by David Mamet David Mamet is an expert perturber. Within ninety minutes he unnerves his audience, giving couples something to argue about on the way home. Ive listened to supposed soul mates debate to the verge of relationship meltdown, all because of the sexual harassment issues presented in Mamets play, Oleanna. Likewise, in other plays such as Speed the Plow, the audience is never quite sure which character is right and which character is wrong. Or perhaps we are meant to be perturbed by all of the characters, as we are with the unethical batch of salesmen in Glengarry Glen Ross. By the end of David Mamets 2009 drama Race, we meet several caustic characters, all of whom will leave the audience with something to think about as well as something to argue about. The Basic Plot Jack Lawson (white, mid 40s) and Henry Brown (black, mid 40s) are attorneys at a burgeoning law firm. Charles Strickland (white, mid 40s) a prominent business man, has been charged with rape. The woman accusing him is black; the lawyers realize that the case will be all the more difficult because race will be the dominant factor throughout the trial. The men expect Susan, a new attorney with the firm (black, early 20s) to help determine whether or not they should accept Strickland as their client, but Susan has other plans in mind. Charles Strickland He was born into wealth and, according to the other characters, never had to listen to the word No. Now, he has been accused of rape. The victim is a young, African American woman. According to Strickland at the beginning of the play, they were in a consensual relationship. However, as the drama continues, Strickland begins to unravel as shameful moments from his past come to light. For example, a college roommate (a black male) drudges up an old postcard written by Strickland, in which he uses racial slurs and profanity to describe the weather in Bermuda. Strickland is stunned when the lawyers explain that the humorous message is racist. Throughout the play, Strickland wants to make a public apology to the press, not to confess to a rape, but to admit that there may have been a misunderstanding. Henry Brown One of this characters most fascinating monologues is delivered at the top of the show. Here, the African American attorney suggests that most white people maintain the following views about black people: HENRY: You want to tell me about black folks? Ill help you: O.J. Was guilty. Rodney King was in the wrong place, but the police have the right to use force. Malcolm X. Was noble when he renounced violence. Prior to that he was misguided. Dr. King was, of course, a saint. He was killed by a jealous husband, and you had a maid when you were young who was better to you than your own mother. Brown is an insightful, no-nonsense lawyer who is the first to detect just how toxic the Charles Strickland case will be to their law firm. He thoroughly understands the justice system and human nature, so he foresees how both white and black jurors will react to Stricklands case. He is a good match for his law partner, Jack Lawson, because Brown, despite Lawsons keen understanding of prejudice, is not so easily fooled by the crafty young attorney, Susan. Like other wake up call characters featured in Mamet plays, Browns role is to shed light on his partners poor judgment of character. Jack Lawson Lawson has been working with Henry Brown for twenty years, during which time he has embraced Browns wisdom regarding race relations. When Susan confronts Lawson, correctly believing that he ordered an extensive background check on her (due to her skin color), he explains: Jack: I. Know. There is nothing. A white person. Can say to a black person. About Race. Which is not both incorrect and offensive. Yet, as Brown points out, Lawson might believe he is above the social pitfalls of race issues simply because he understands the problem. In reality, Lawson says and does several offensive things, each of which can be interpreted as racist and/or sexist. As mentioned above, he decides that it would be a wise business decision to conduct a thorough investigation of black applicants at the law firm, explaining that the extra-level of precaution is because African Americans have certain advantages when it comes to law suits. Also, one of his strategies to save his client involves re-wording Stricklands racial hate speech into racially charged erotic banter. Finally, Lawson crosses the line when he provocatively suggests that Susan wear a sequined dress (the same style worn by the alleged victim) in court so they can demonstrate that the sequins would have fallen off if a rape actually took place. By suggesting that she wear the dress (and be thrown onto a mattress in the middle of the co urtroom) Lawson reveals his desire for her, though he masks it with a detached attitude of professionalism. Susan For the sake of not giving away any more spoilers than I already have, I will not divulge much about Susans character. However, it is worth noting that Susan is the only person in the play whose last name is never revealed. Also, though this play is titled Race, David Mamets drama is very much about sexual politics. This truth becomes perfectly clear as the audience learns the true intentions behind Susans character.

Ethical Theories. Punishments For Acting Unethically Essay

Ethical Theories. Punishments For Acting Unethically - Essay Example In the corporate world, ethics would relate to the manner in which businesses conduct themselves in relation to societal moral principles. Every business should ensure that it conducts itself within the precepts of ethical standards available. Fieser and Moseley in their book, ‘Introduction to Business Ethics’ describes three fundamental theories in ethics under which businesses should be able to run their activities (Fieser & Moseley 4). 1. Summary of the ethical theories The first theory identified in the chapter is the theory of moral objectivism as championed by Plato - a Greek philosopher – who related morality to spiritual realities. This theory categorizes morality into three components, which are: morality is objective, moral standards are unchanging and moral standards are universal. According to the first category, moral standards exist in higher spirit realms completely distinct from the physical world and not creations of human beings or human societie s. The second category perceives moral standards as eternal as they apply regardless of where one is on the world. This aspect doe not recognize changes in location or time as having effects on the moral standards practiced by human beings. The third category identifies the universality of moral standards as not considering issues such as race, gender, or even social status of individuals. Based on Plato’s views, the universe is two-tiered – lower physical level and higher spiritual level (realm of forms) and has nothing permanent on it. Moral standards also exist in a realm of forms that are highest. This appeal gives the sense of moral stability. The first theory is contrasted by the second theory – theory of moral relativism – having three features, as well including morality is not objective, moral standards change, and that the moral standards are not universal. The first feature categorizes moral standards as pure inventions by human beings while th e last feature argues that the application of the moral standards depends on the preferences of individual human beings and not eternal truths. Defenders of this theory are skeptic of the existence of similar views as those of Plato’s higher realm of forms. The third theory is known as the divine command theory, which answers YES to the question whether God is the creator of moral values and standards. According to the theory, God creates the values based on no prior reasoning or logical standards but pronounced based on pure acts of will. However, this theory is faced by two main challenges. First, non-believers would reject the theory’s presumption on the existence of God. Furthermore, believers themselves hold on the belief of the existence of God from an aspect of personal faith and not having any absolute proof. Second, the moral standards if not based on any prior reasoning standards would imply that they are arbitrary having been made purely from scratch. 2. Con structing companies based on these theories In the business field, companies may be more motivated to act moral basing on the three theories above mainly on the desire to avoid tarnishing the name of the company, avoiding heavy fines and to avoid lawsuits. A company may choose to base their operations on one or all of the above theories. One significant approach by which companies can practice this is through the adoption of a utilitarianism theory of morality. A utilitarianism moral theory in normative ethics is based on the acknowledgment of an individual’

How to make oral presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

How to make oral presentation - Essay Example I would like to share the process of doing an oral presentation. I do oral presentation frequently because it is part of a student’s life. One cannot get through college without mastering the art and science of oral presentation. Thus, it would be best that a student must learn how to do oral presentation effectively while still in school. Make an outline of the presentation. This will help organize not only the presentation but also the thought of the person delivering the oral presentation. Outline serves as a guide for the presentation. This could be done through power point and the presenter's own printed copy with the corresponding explanation.Do a dry run presentation a couple of days before the presentation. It will also help a lot if such dry run will be recorded so that the student can play back and observe how he or she is doing in the presentation and do some corresponding adjustments to make the presentation better. The dry run will also let the student have a feel of the presentation which would help diminish the nervousness during the presentation proper. Also, dry runs allow the student to make all possible mistakes without the deduction in grade or embarrassment.Do one last review and the dry run of the subject matter to be presented a day before the presentation. Then relax and get enough sleep. Arrive at the presentation venue earlier to be able to relax and settle down. This will help to remove the nervousness and make the presenter more confident.

Benefits of fruits Essay Example for Free

Benefits of fruits Essay ACAI BERRIES Acai is rich in antioxidants such as Vitamin C and polyphenols. It contains ample amount ofiron, calcium and vitamin A. Acai has high caloric values and fats when compared with other berries Read more KUMQUAT These fruits are cholesterol, fat, and sodium free. They provide a good source of fiber and of the vitamins A and C. Can cook with sugar then use to top pound cake or ice cream. Read more POMEGRANATE In the Christian art, it is found in devotional statues and paintings. It is used as a gargle for sore throat, and to treat hemorrhoids. People use pomegranate for flu, stomatitis, gum, diabetes, bleeding, etc. Read more ALMOND Almonds paste with milk cream, applying regularly makes skin fair with glow. It is rich in Iron, copper, phosphorus and vitamin B1. Almond oil applied over forehead relieves headache Read more KIWI It is a small fruit that protects DNA from mutations Kiwi an exotic fruit contain as much potassium as bananas. Asthma, wheezing, Coughing and colon cancer especially in children can be prevented. Read more PRUNES Prunes contains lot of fibers and sorbitol a stool loosening sugar. Prunes have a laxative effect. Dried prune is better than fresh prune. The salts contained in the dried prune are valuable as food for the blood, brain, and nerves. Read more APRICOT Ripen apricots are very good source for the young children as well as the older people. This fruit is quite laxative, and have high rate of alkalinity. Apricots also contain cobalt that is necessary for the treatment of anemic conditions. Read more LEMON Lemon is not only used for cooking, but also to treat ailments ranging from epilepsy to the cold. Lemon juice prevents certain fruits like apples, avocados and pears from discoloring once theyve been peeled. Use pure lemon juice on wasp and bee stings to relieve pain Read more PUMKIN Pumpkin can be used in pudding or it can be liquefied. Pumpkin seeds mixed together with soy milk make a great remedy for parasitic worms in the digestive tract. relieves from Oxidative stress which leads to heart diseases, Alzheimer’s diseases, as well as cancers. Read more BIGNAY The leaves of the bignay fruit are very much useful in the treatment of snakebite. Leaves and fruits used for anemia and hypertension. Young leaves are boiled for the treatment of syphilitic affections. It is common venereal disease caused by treponema pallidum spirochete Read more LIME Lime is a hybrid fruit that cures scurvy, caused due to deficiency of vitamin-C These are also characterized by infections such as cough and cold, ulcers in mouth , swollen and bleeding gums. The ample of acids present in lime helps to clear the excretory system by washing and cleaning off the tracts Read more PUMMELO The skinned segments can be broken apart and used in salads and desserts or made into preserves. Pomelo is an excellent source of Vitamin C and potassium. This stimulates the appetite by increasing gastric secretions in the stomach and helps to tone the stomach. Read more BILBERRY It has been used for diarrhea, inflammation of the mouth and throat, and to improve night vision. This also helps to prevent the damage to cells. Antioxidants helps to prevent illnesses such as heart disease, cancer, and an eye disorder. Read more LOMENT A loment is a type of legume that breaks at constrictions occurring between the segments of the seeds. Being a legume, it is dry at maturity and is dehiscent, meaning that it will split open at maturity. This also contains huge number of medicinal values. Read more RAISINS The raisins helps in relief from constipation, acidosis, anemia, fever, and sexual weakness. Raisins also help to gain weight, and provides eye care, dental care, and bone health. Raisins may be eaten raw or used in cooking, baking and brewing. Read more BLACKBERRY Blackberries are rich in iron, but it can cause constipation. This fruit have been used for years to control diarrhea. If one can take blackberry juice with no constipating results, it is one of the best builders of the blood. Read more LONGAN Loganberries are high in Vitamin C, Manganese, Vitamin K, Folate, Copper and Dietary Fiber The fruit is low in saturated fat, cholesterol and sodium. It is used as an ingredient in jams, pies, crumbles, syrups and wines. Read more RAMBUTAN Rambutan fruit contains carbohydrate, protein, fat, phosphorus, iron, calcium and vitamin C. The Skin tanin of this fruits contain saponin. The fruit are usually sold fresh, used in making jams and jellies, or canned. Read more BLUEBERRY Blueberries have high silicon, which helps to rejuvenate the pancreas. The fruit is said to be good for diabetic conditions. The juice was used as a cough medicine, and the leaves and roots were ground into powder to treat a number of ailments. Read more LOQUAT Delicious, loquats are very low in calories; provide just 47 cal per 100 g, but rich in insoluble dietary fiber, pectin. Pectin retains moisture in the colon and thus functions as bulk laxative. Loquats can also be used to make light wine, sometimes using just the crystal sugar and white liquor. Read more RASPBERRY Raspberries are considered as the very good cleanser for mucus, for catarrhal conditions, and for toxins present in the body. They are a good source of vitamins A and C. Raspberry were called â€Å"ida,† probably after the mountain they were found growing on. Read more BOYSENBERRIES Boysenberry anthocyanins appear to have anti-inflammatory and cancer inhibitory properties Boysenberries should be used within a couple days of purchase It may be eaten fresh or used as part of jams, preserves, pies, and syrups, or made into wine. Read more LYCHEE Lychee fruits are low in calories, contains no saturated fats or cholesterol, but rich in dietary fiber. Canned lychees can be used to make a fruit cocktail. Peeled, seeded lychees are canned in sugar sirup in India and China and have been exported. Read more ROSEHIPS One of the best ways to use rose hips is to brew them into tea either used as fresh or dried. They are also edible and a good source of vitamin C. Helps in preventing and treating colds,Infections,Fever,and boost the immune system. Read more BUTTERNUT SQUASH It is used in soup and can be cooked on a grill wrapped in foil with spices such as nutmeg and cinnamon. The butternut squash is one of the most versatile winter squash, as it lends itself many preparations. The deep orange color comes Due to its vitamin A/beta carotene . Read more MACADAMIA Macadamia was used as an ornamental and for reforestation. The tip, side,wedge or cleft grafting is used under greenhouse conditions upto 1ft high. It is high in palmitoleic acid, found in the sebum of our skins, and therefore has a great affinity to our skin. Read more SAGUARO The saguaro blossom is the state flower of Arizona. The saguaro is used as an emblem in commercials and logos to convey a sense of the southwest. The ribs of the saguaro were used for construction and other purposes by Native Americans. Read more CASHEWNUTS Cashew nuts provide protein and fiber to body. The main use of cashewnut is as a snack. But many innovative food companies are discovering cashews as an ingredient. Cashew Flour and Pasteare used in many asian sweets, gravies and fancy Marzipans. Read more MANDARIN Mandarin can be attributed as anti septic, cytophylactic, depurative, digestive, hepatic,relaxant, sedative and tonic. Vitamin C present in mandarin oranges protects the sperm from genetic damage Mandarins have been used in ayurveda and to reduce phlegm. Read more SAPODILLA Sapodilla is rich in dietary fiber that makes it good laxative. The fiber content helps to relieve constipation protects the mucous membrane of the colon from cancer . Paste made from the sapodilla seeds can be applied to stings and bites, and the juice from the seeds has antihistamine qualities. Read more CANTALOUPE Cantaloupe contains an excellent source of vitamin A and beta-carotene. cantaloupe cures fevers, moisten the lungs, and urine problem. It helps in prevention of heart disease,as they contain an anticoagulant called adenosine. Read more MANGOES A Mango Milkshake helps the people to gain weight. Mangoes are thought to help stop bleeding, to strengthen the heart, and to benefit the brain. The powder of dried kernel of Mango seeds with fresh water cures the habit of eating soil in kinds. Read more SATSUMA Satsuma fruit is compatible with each other that create the greatest synergistic health. Their peel can be used to spice a meal or to flavor a beverage. The dried peel of the fruit is used in the regulation of chi, and also used to treat abdominal distension. Read more CLEMENTINE Clementines are a good source of vitamin C, potassium, thiamin, and niacin. Clementine fruit also contain fiber that act as a very good natural energy booster. Clementines have almost no fat, and an average clementine has only about 35 calories. Read more MANGOSTEEN It contain an essential nutrients, which are required for growth and development of nutritional well-being. The fruit contains 7 to 14% catechin tannin and rosin,used for tanning leather in China. Mangosteen twigs are used as chewsticks in Ghana.It also yields a black dye. Read more STRAWBERRY Strawberries are accessory fruit often used to flavor other foods, such as ice cream. They have many other nutrients and can be efficiently used to prevent many diseases. Strawberry fruit are eaten raw or used in making juice, desserts, jam, syrup and wine. Read more CRANBERRY Cranberries contain high acid content, and so it should not be eaten too frequently. Cranberries increases the acidity of the urine in the human body. Because of their extremely tart taste, people drown them in sugar syrup, that makes them unhealthy Read more MINNEOLA Fat-free, saturated fat-free, cholesterol-free and sodium-free. Minneolas are rich in vitamin C and contain vitamin B1, potassium, folate, calcium and dietary fiber. Minneola Tangelos are called Honeybells because of their slightly elongated end, that forms a bell shape Read more SQUASH Winter squash contains more amount of vitamin A when compared to the summer squash . Both are low in carbohydrates and can be used in all diets. Squash is a high potassium and sodium food that leaves an alkaline ash in the body. Read more CROWBERRY In subarctic areas, crowberry has been a vital addition to the diet of the Inuit and the Sami. It gives a steady crop and the gathering is relatively easy. The high concentration of anthocyanin pigment can be used as a natural food dye. Read more MULBERRY In times past, mulberries were believed to have great curative powers and were used as a general cure-all. Now, they are used mainly in eliminating and weight-loss diets. They are also good for building the blood, and for coating the stomach in any gastric. Read more SURINAM CHERRY Children enjoy the ripe fruits out-of-hand. The leaf infusion of the surinam cherry is taken as a stomachic, febrifuge and astringent. The leaf decoction is drunk as a cold remedy and, in combination with lemongrass, as a febrifuge Read more CURRANT When dried,currants are valuable in combating anemia,as they contain iron, copper,and manganese. They have an alkaline reaction and work as a laxative in the body. Black currant oil and juice extracts are used as antioxidant, to treat rheumatoid arthritis and night and fatigue-related visual impairment. Read more NANCE The fruits are used to prepare carbonated beverages, or an acid, oily, fermented beverage called chicha applied to assorted beer-like drinks . Nance is a tropical fruit cultivated in coastal areas of Mexico. Nance can be used as fresh fruit and for preparing fruit rolls, jellies, syrup, ice cream, and cakes. Read more SWEET ORANGE Sweet Orange is used in alternative herbal treatments to treat ailments and problems. It is used to rejuvenate the skin with the action of the AHA ,in skin care cosmetics and to stimulate the lymph system. This orange is used as a rootstock in groves of sweet orange. Read more DATES Dates used on cereals make a wonderful sweetener. The date water can be used with milk for children who have sensitive stomachs, as it helps digest the milk. The Ancient Egyptians used the fruits to be made into date wine, and ate them at harvest. Read more NECTARINE Nectarines are considered as a subacid fruit and that can be mixed with any kind of fruit. They leave an alkaline ash, and are best eaten raw.   Nectarines provide twice the vitamin A, slightly more vitamin C, and much more potassium than peaches. Read more TANGERINE Tangerines are an essential source of vitamin C. The thin membrane covers the segments contains a digestion-aiding factor, and should always be eaten. Tangerines fruit mainly reduces the weight and yields good general health for the human beings. Read more DRUPE Drupes are sweet, fleshy that attracts the attention of animals as a food. Freestone refers to a drupe having a stone which can be removed from the flesh easily. A drupe contains a single seed enclosed by a endocarp, which often adheres closely to the seed within. Read more OLIVE The olive oil contains high content of monounsaturated fatty acids and antioxidative substances. People use the fruit ,seeds,water of fruit and the leaves to make medicine. It is used to prevent heart attack, stroke , cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and migraine headache. Read more TAYBERRY The Tayberry can be eaten as a fresh fruit or used for making jams, pies, wine,etc,. Wine made from the tayberry fruit are moreover said to be refreshing agent. Tayberry fruit and the leaves are a good home medicine for diarrhea and chewing the leaves cures bleeding. Read more ELDERBERRY Elderberry juice is a good cleanser,that can be diluted with other juices. It is good as a tonic for the reproductive and glandular system. Ir retains therapeutic uses as an anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and immuno-stimulant, as a herbal remedy. Read more ORANGE Oranges are an excellent source of vitamin C. It is low in calories, no saturated fats or cholesterol, and is rich in dietary fiber, pectin. Orange oil and orange peel extract are key ingredients in some fire ant repellents. Read more TOMATO Tomatoes are rich in vitamins and are wonderful blood cleanser. The juice can be used in diets, in other raw vegetable juices such as celery, parsley, beet, and carrot juice. Half-ripe tomatoes are useful during summer season as it prevents sun-stroke or heat-stroke. Read more FIG Due to high sugar content inFigs produces good energy.   Figs are said to be laxative due to mucin and pectin membrane present in this fruit. Dried figs may also give nourishment to the body, especially in the winter. Read more PAPAYA Papaya contain enzymes that soften and heal the skin. The enzymes in these fruits scrap free-radical damage and relieves age spots and fine lines. They also purify the skin by dissolving dead cells from the skin’s surface. Read more TAXUS It is used in landscaping and ornamental horticulture. The drug paclitaxel used in breast, ovarian and lung cancer treatment, is derived from Taxus brevifolia. Over 400 cultivars of yews have been derived from Taxus baccata. Read more GOOSEBERRY Gooseberries are considered as good for the liver and intestinal tract. They develop an alkaline ash when digested. These are watery, and have a high potassium and sodium content . Read more PEARS Pears have high content of vitamin C and iron. They are good in all diets and are a wonderful digestive aid. They help normalize bowel activity. These are always good for skin and have plenty of fibers Read more UGLI The pegs and juice are used to make sweet and savory recipes. The juice is delicious warmed as a hot toddy with rum, and used to make ice creams and souffles. Ugli is rich in vitamin C that can be squeeze easily for refreshing drink. Read more GANDARIA Gandaria fruits, especially the sweet varieties, are consumed fresh or eaten cooked in syrup. Immature fruits are chopped and used as an ingredient in condiment sambal. Young leaves are also consumed in salads and eaten with sambal. Read more PERSIMMON When thoroughly ripe,persimmons are a rich source of fruit sugar. Dried persimmons are almost as sweet as candy.   They are rich in potassium, magnesium, and phosphorus, and are good to use in a soft diet. Read more WALNUTS Walnuts are the only nuts that have omega-3 fatty acids in high amounts. Omega -3 fatty acids are helpful in lowering triglycerides. Triglycerides should not be more than a certain level in the blood from hearts health point of view. Read more HONEYSUCKLE High in Calcium, Magnesium, and Potassium, the leaves can be eaten as a vegetable. It is an antibacterial, antiinflammatory, depurative, diuretic, febrifuge,that reduces blood pressure. Infusion of flower buds helps in treatment of syphillitic skin diseases, tumors, dysentery, colds cough. Read more PINEAPPLE Pineapple contains the enzymes, are soften that helps in healing of many skin diseases . The enzymes in these fruits scrap free-radical damage and are known to relieve age spots and fine lines . Pineapple also helps to purify the skin by dissolving all the dead cells from the skin’s surface. Read more WATERMELON Most of us love watermelonfor its taste, but many are ignorant of its health benefits. This article deals with the health benefits of watermelon, which is widely cultivated across the globe. watermelon has been used as a medicinal plant in several native cultures. Read more View as multi-pages

Aalysis of London by William Blake :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"London† by William Blake is an emotional tale of man who is going though a crisis in his life and has found himself walking through the streets of London. It leads readers to believe that something has happened which led this man to go on a long walk along the Thames River. The last line of the poem, â€Å"And blights with plagues the Marriage hearse† tells the reader that something has happened between this man and his wife.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As this man is walking, he describes what he sees on people’s faces. It’s not a very upbeat description, â€Å"And mark in every face I meet†¦.Mark of weakness, marks of woe.† It’s like since he is in this miserable place in his life that he thinks everyone else is sad and miserable too.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This poem makes the reader think about a deeper meaning. Blake has a way of using words to describe the situation in a more emotional sense. Through a man, a chimney-sweeper’s and an infant’s cry, it shows an inner pain he carries. But goes off when he mentions a blackening church and bloody palace walls. Makes you think that he’s a confused person or that he is just setting his surroundings.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He compares a Harlot’s curse to a new-born infant’s tears, which gives the reader the impression that he always thinks the worst of every situation. But the last line of the poem makes you think he’s going through something with his wife because he talks about a marriage hearse. A hearse represents death and so it could possibly mean the death of the marriage or the death of his wife in general.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Although he describes the marriage hearse, he talks about a mind-forged manacle that he hears in which doesn’t fit in with the rest of the poem.

The Impact of Technology on Music in the 20th Century

Matthew Hugenschmidt LBST 3020-090 Final Paper For centuries man has sought pleasure through music and visual arts. Until the last 100 years or so that required someone to go see a live performance, either locally or possibly to a larger metropolis with concert halls and theaters. The technological advances experienced in the last century have allowed the pairing of the audio and visual media for the masses, and have let them spread much farther than their local roots and changed their influence on society.Though essentially performing the same function, they have gone from merely allowing an escape from everyday life for very limited audiences to affecting American society’s values, view of its own culture, and consumerism. With the advent of the gramophone in 1901 people were able to listen to music inside their own homes, as well as were able to easily transport music from one area to another. (Savage 115) It was these earliest recordings brought with the American troops, o r doughboys, in WWI that brought jazz, blues, and other American musical styles to Europe.These recordings would heavily influence the shape of the European musical landscape after the war, and also increase the overseas demand for American culture and style. The music and associated dances were completely new to Europeans, and combined with the care free attitude of the Americans it showed what was seen as a hopeful way of life that had all but been forgotten in the war ravaged continent. This craving for American culture would have a large effect on the coming European generations, and would help steer the musical course for the bands that started the British Invasion.Almost simultaneously, nickelodeons started to become popular in urban areas of the United States. Named after their admission price, a nickel, these places showed short motion pictures and were usually located in working class districts. (essortment. com) Since the movies of the time were silent, the theaters usuall y had a piano or organ to provide music for the film. This was the first time there was a mass media distribution that included both audio and visual components, though the music played varied a bit from theater to theater. As movie technology improved nickelodeons soon ecame out of date, but they laid the ground work for audio and visual pairings in mass media. The rise of national radio broadcasts in the United States would play a huge part in the spread of music around the country. When the national broadcasts went to clear channel, it signaled the rise of weekly radio shows that became standard nationwide. Because of the limited variety of programming at the time, these programs had a very large audience base. One of these radio shows was Ozzie and Harriet, a family oriented radio show that was based on Ozzie and Harriet Nelson’s family.The show was quite popular on the radio since it portrayed the everyday stereotypical white suburban family. The major leap came when tel evision became the new medium of choice. In 1957 Ozzie and Harriet moved from radio to television, and by this point their son Ricky had also become an integral part of the show. This was during the very beginnings of Rock & Roll, and Ozzie saw an opportunity to cross market his son as both an actor and a singer. At the time the genre was represented primarily by figures like Elvis and Chuck Berry who were by considered risque by the elder suburban white population.Ricky Nelson was marketed as a wholesome alternative singing the same style of music, thereby appealing to both the youth and their parents. This was a major step in defining stars in pop culture since it cemented that the performers image could be more important than their musical ability and gave rise to the teen idol culture. Concurrently, since the national broadcasters had begun to focus on television, the local radio stations no longer had time occupied retransmitting the major station broadcasts. Because of this th ey found it necessary to diversify their offerings to fill the time slots.This allowed them to cater more to their local audience and what they wanted to hear. This heralded the rise of the disc jockey, and because the radio signals reached beyond the immediate locale it broadened the fan base for many musical styles. Programs like Red Hot and Blue in Memphis started playing some more alternative styles, and when it was realized that there was a large demand for this music they became important for the stations and their advertisers. (Miller 35) These shows would play what they pitched as new and â€Å"hot† tracks, thereby pushing their listeners in the directions they wanted.The person that would take this to the next step was Dick Clark with American Bandstand. He very successfully took what these radio shows were doing and applied it to national television. By carefully selecting the performing artists and the kids dancing to the music, he cultivated a very tame and innoce nt atmosphere for the show. This was integral in changing the image of Rock & Roll and its perception by the older generation, and though there had been variety shows for a good number of years, it was the first television show to completely focus on music and giving it a visual component.American Bandstand would go on to be one of the longest running series in television history. Also in the mid-1950s movie industry was becoming more popular than it had ever been, and this was due largely to the trickle down of the post World War II economic boom. Many teens had part time jobs doing things like delivering papers or running errands, and others were given an allowance by their parents. Because they had no bills to pay, all of the income for this demographic was disposable income. This led to almost all of their money being spent on entertainment.This started in the early 1900s with the nickelodeons, and then progressed as the movie industry expanded and technology progressed to allow longer films and include audio. When the movie Blackboard Jungle was released in 1955 it brought out a very interesting revelation. The Bill Haley and His Comets’ song â€Å"(We’re Gonna) Rock Around the Clock† was played over the opening credits, and though it had been released the year before it had not fared well at all on the charts. As soon as it was featured in the movie it immediately shot to the top of the charts, where it remained for eight weeks. Covach 78) Alan Freed, a New York City DJ, immediately saw an opportunity and began making movies such as Rock Around the Clock, Rock Rock Rock, and Mr. Rock and Roll. These movies had very little in the way of plot or story line, but focused on promoting some of the hottest musical acts of the time, including Chuck Berry and Little Richard. They also served to further the career of several new artists such as Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers. (Covach 84) This would mark the beginning of cross marketing musica l stars into movies.The person who is most responsible for the cross genre bridge between music and visual media was Elvis. His start was a humble one, beginning with him paying for his own recording at Sun Records. Sam Phillips thought the he heard something special and signed him. For the first year and a half that after his first Sun recordings, Elvis was primarily known in the south and was relegated to the country charts. It wasn’t until Phillips sold his contract to RCA that Elvis began getting television appearances, starting with Stage Show. Covach 85) The show had poor ratings, but within week of his start there he had become a national phenomenon. This led to his appearances on the Milton Berle show, the Steve Allen show, and culminating in the Ed Sullivan show. With his good looks, sex appeal, and exciting performance style, his television performances rapidly cast him onto the national stage. (Covach 84) This meteoric rise would forever cement the link between ima ge and popularity, and also add to the â€Å"rags to riches† dream which has always been prevalent in lower and middle class households.Once Freed’s movies started coming out and doing well, RCA was quick to pitch their new star as an actor as well, though more as a feature with hip music in it rather than a sort of American Bandstand movie. The movies Elvis did, such as Jailhouse Rock, fared decently well at the box office, and usually had a single by the same name released concurrently, which in turn became a hit. The companies behind the scenes had realized that by doing this they could have their star produce multiple revenue streams for them. This would lead to a slew of movies following the same formula, especially beach movies with surf music.These movies would prove to be very influential to the images of bands and individual singers for years to come. The next level of combining visual arts and music came in the form of marketing for a band, manifested as The Beatles’ A Hard Day’s Night. This movie departed from the Elvis style fictional motion picture that just included songs by the featured artists, which were pretty much standard at the time. Rather, this film portrayed The Beatles roughly as their lives actually were. Though exaggerated, they used The Beatles playing themselves showing their daily lives.The use of irony and satire were prevalent throughout the movie, which makes it an entertaining comedy. Even so, the viewer gets the sense that they are connected to the band and has gotten to know them on a personal level, and they could easily be someone down the street. One of the common themes throughout the film is the manager’s futile attempts at controlling the band members. Whenever he tells the band they need to do something like reply to fan mail or stay in the dressing room the first thing that is done is the opposite.Though the band members are always going against what they are being told to do, they always come through to fulfill their responsibilities, usually at the last possible moment. This appealed to both the youth who appreciated the free spiritedness The Beatles exhibited as well as the adults who cared about the example it set of fulfilling responsibility, thereby successfully cross marketing the band to both demographics. All of these events were heavily intertwined with the boom in consumerism in the 1950s and 60s. In an era of excess, the image of success is what was being sold.The idea of the suburban house with two cars and modern amenities was what the older generation who still remembered the depression was being pushed towards. With the surplus of disposable income in the post WWII economic boom, Americans began replacing items rather than fixing them, which let almost all products to be disposable. This attitude carried over to entertainment as well. Because of the short attention span of the general public it was no longer enough to just make good music. The image of the artist and how they were marketed became in some cases more important than the music itself.Rock & Roll was integral in the shift of America’s values in 1950s to 1960s towards the liberal side, starting with the youth. The music and the image it portrayed meant different things to different people, usually split by generation, but the successful visual marketing done by some key players helped change the image and soften the transition to allow the older generation to become more receptive to the cultural changes. The liberalization of music and image that started in the 60s would grow by leaps and bounds in the 70s.Artists began to take the alter ego route started by the Beatles with Sgt Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band and stepped it up a notch. One of the most notable examples of this was Alice Cooper. Alice Cooper’s lead singer, Vincent Furnier, had noticed that most rock stars of the day were portrayed as heroes, but there were few rock villain s. He created the persona of Alice Cooper as such a villain and also dressed in tattered women’s clothes to add more social controversy. The biggest break and controversy that really launched the band was the infamous â€Å"Chicken Incident†, where at a show a chicken somehow made its way on stage.Thinking chickens could fly Alice Cooper threw the chicken into the air above the audience thinking it would fly away. Unfortunately, the chicken fell into the audience where it was torn apart. This turned into a story of him biting the head off the chicken and drinking its blood, which made national headlines. As had been learned with Elvis, the only bad press is no press, and this rang true for Alice Cooper as well. Following this, their performances were known for being â€Å"dangerous, dark, and irreverent. † (Covach 344) These shows usually ended with some sort of gruesome death for Alice, frequently beheading or electric chair.This goes to show how important and image and show could be to the career of a band. The next major development in visual and music pairing was MTV. This would go on to change the course of pop music and culture from its inception in 1981 all the way through the present day. MTV was modeled after Top 40 radio, focusing on the most popular artists at the time. In the early days they found that their most successful market was mainly the Midwest, so they focused on playing the mainstream rock artists that were usually white as well.At the same time most videos were shot on shoestring budgets since labels weren’t convinced that music videos would pay off in additional sales. (Covach 451) The view of music videos would change with Michael Jackson. In 1983 â€Å"Billie Jean† was rising in the pop charts, but MTV refused to play the video, presumably because it was thought it wouldn’t appeal to their target audience. After a great deal of pressure from Jackson’s label MTV conceded, and the video became very successful. This brought a significant rise in popularity to both the network and artist, and that in turn showed the labels the importance of music videos.After that, videos were major undertakings with major label backing and significant repercussions. It was found that even if the music wasn’t good, if the artist looked good in the video then they could be successful. This really is a continuation of the teen idol phase of the late 1950s, just taken to the next level and across a broader range of styles, which still continues today. Though MTV had become more popular and mainstream, it also had the double edged effect of negative media attention for the content of the videos it played.Applying images to music that was said to be â€Å"a help to the devil† (Gilmore 263) would bring further scrutiny to the content of the music itself. Though rap music was already under attack from the media and PMRC (Parents Music Resource Commission), videos like that of N. W. A. would further widen the gap. The most important technological advancement of the last 20 years or so is the development of the internet. This one creation has done more to connect the globe and share information than anything else in the history of man. The amount of information that is readily available o anyone with an internet connection is almost incomprehensible. This sharing of information has also had a drastic effect on the music industry and artists. According to Brian Hiatt and Evan Serpick â€Å"the Internet appears to be the most consequential technology shift for selling music since the 1920s. † (Hiatt & Serpick) Because of the internet, anyone with a microphone or video camera and internet access can publish their music. With the advent of some computer programs like Pro-Tools there isn’t even a need for musicianship. This has greatly changed the landscape for artists and how music is viewed socially.Until an artist becomes successful enough for corporations to heavily invest in, the responsibility for creating an image and fan base has largely moved from the label to the artists themselves. No longer does the label sign a band, make a record, and then produce a formulaic video to try to garner interest. Take Arctic Monkeys for example. Their debut album â€Å"Whatever people Say I Am, That’s What I’m Not† released in 2006 became the fastest selling debut album in British music history. (NME) They did this by recording early demos and giving them away on burned CDs at shows.In the digital age, these songs were immediately shared on the internet as well by their fans, which greatly broadened their popularity. Once their popularity was recognized, they were signed and had a huge debut album. This shows the shift in landscape and how the sharing of information and files on the internet can impact such a major industry. Works Cited Covach, John. What's That Sound? An Introduction to Rock and Its History. Ne w York: W. W. Norton ; Company, 2009. Essortment. com. The Nickelodeon’s History. ; http://www. essortment. com/nickelodeons-history-21268. html;. Gilmore, Mikal.Night Beat: a Shadow History of Rock ; Roll. New York: Anchor Books, 1998. Hiatt, Brian and Evan Serpick. â€Å"The Record Industry’s Decline†. Rolling Stone 19 June 2007: n. pag. Web. Miller, James. Flowers In the Dustbin: The Rise of Rock n' Roll 1947-1977. New York: Fireside, 1999. NME. com. â€Å"Susan Boyle beats Leona Lewis, Arctic Monkeys to ‘biggest first week sales for UK debut album’ title†. < http://www. nme. com/news/various-artists/48619> Samuels, David. Only Love Can Break Your Heart. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2008. Savage, Jon. Teenage: the prehistory of youth culture: 1875-1945. New York: Penguin Books, 2007.

Eastern New Mexico University Tuition, Acceptance Rate